...loose capsule Humeroulnar joint: Hinge joint Humeroradial...
...Humeroulnar joint: Hinge joint Humeroradial joint: Hinge...
...Hinge joint Humeroradial joint: Hinge joint Proximal...
...Humeroradial joint: Hinge joint Proximal radioulnar joint:...
...joint Proximal radioulnar joint: Pivot joint Distal...
...radioulnar joint: Pivot joint Distal radioulnar joint:...
...joint Distal radioulnar joint: Fibrous joint Carrying...
...radioulnar joint: Fibrous joint Carrying angle of...
...elbow Proximal radioulnar joint: Pivot joint Between...
...radioulnar joint: Pivot joint Between radial head...
...spin Distal radioulnar joint: Fibrous joint Gliding...
...radioulnar joint: Fibrous joint Gliding motion during...
...and pronation Fibrocartilage joint disk cushions gliding...
...of wrist Radiocarpal joint: Ellipsoid joint Called...
...Radiocarpal joint: Ellipsoid joint Called "true wrist...
...Called "true wrist joint" Between distal radius...
...proximal carpals Midcarpal joint: Gliding joints Between...
...Moves with wrist joint Many gliding joints...
...joints in single joint capsule Intercarpal joints:...
...called the midcarpal joint First carpometacarpal joint:...
...joint First carpometacarpal joint: saddle joint Between...
...carpometacarpal joint: saddle joint Between trapezium and...
...forearm, flexes GH joint against resistance Brachialis...
...head assists GH joint extension and adduction...
...A: Flexes interphalangeal joint of thumb Extensor...
...A: Extends interphalangeal joint of thumb, assists...
...extension of saddle joint of thumb Extensor...
...and first carpometacarpal joint of thumb Muscle...
...of fifth carpometacarpal joint Flexor digiti minimi...
...Flexes fifth metacarpophalangeal joint SUGGESTED LEARNER AND...
...Grip strength and joint alignment for massage...

...arm/hand mobility Glenohumeral joint Acromioclavicular joint Sternoclavicular...
...Glenohumeral joint Acromioclavicular joint Sternoclavicular joint Scapulothoracic...
...Acromioclavicular joint Sternoclavicular joint Scapulothoracic joint Glenohumeral...
...Sternoclavicular joint Scapulothoracic joint Glenohumeral (GH) joint:...
...joint Glenohumeral (GH) joint: Ball-and-socket joint Between...
...(GH) joint: Ball-and-socket joint Between glenoid fossa...
...mobile, least stable joint in body Glenoid...
...Glenoid labrum deepens joint, stabilizes shallow socket...
...ligament: Cuff encasing joint capsule Lax in...
...space Between GH joint and acromion process...
...dislocation of GH joint Glenohumeral joint motion...
...GH joint Glenohumeral joint motion Flexion: 180...
...planes Common GH joint injury: Shoulder dislocation...
...usually reoccurs Scapulothoracic joint Not a true...
...a true anatomic joint Articulating space between...
...motion of GH joint Range of motion...
...tilt Acromioclavicular (AC) joint: Plane synovial joint...
...joint: Plane synovial joint Between lateral clavicle...
...ligament Common AC joint injury: Shoulder separation...
...rupture, separation of joint surfaces Sternoclavicular (SC)...
...surfaces Sternoclavicular (SC) joint: Plane synovial joint...
...joint: Plane synovial joint Between medial clavicle,...
...Gliding motion Only joint connecting shoulder girdle...
...following actions: GH joint flexes and laterally...
...thickening/inflammation of GH joint capsule Adheres shoulder...
...A: Abducts GH joint, stabilizes head of...
...rotates /adducts GH joint, stabilizes humeral head...
...Medially rotates GH joint, stabilizes head of...
...and adducts GH joint, stabilizes head of...
...scapula, assists GH joint flexion and adduction,...
...rotates glenohumeral (GH) joint; clavicular head flexes...
...head flexes GH joint; sternal head extends...
...head extends GH joint, assists elevation of...
...A: Stabilizes sternoclavicular joint, depresses clavicle Primary...

...of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and its...
...Cranial sutures Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) Atlanto-occipital joints...
...Atlanto-occipital joints Atlantoaxial joint Cranial sutures Fibrous...
...parietal bones Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) Between mandibular...
...Complex compound condyloid joint Sometimes classified as...
...classified as ball-and-socket Joint has two compartments...
...Upper part of joint moves with gliding...
...part of the joint moves with hinge-like...
...connective tissue over joint surfaces CT allows...
...Articulating disk pads joint Disk slides forward...
...while closing Temporomandibular joint motion Six movements...
...TMJ development First joint to develop before...
...patterns Atlanto-occipital (AO) joint Between base of...
...flexion Atlantoaxial (AA) joint Combination of atlas...
...and occiput Pivot joint complex that consists...
...primarily at atlantoaxial joint Flexion 4060 degrees....
...primarily at atlanto-occipital joint Hyperextension 4075 degrees...
...mandibular condyle, temporomandibular joint capsule A: Depresses...
...(p. 502) Temporomandibular joint structures and motion...

...Describe the coxofemoral joint, its range of...
...pelvic joints Coxofemoral joint: Ball-and-socket joint between...
...Coxofemoral joint: Ball-and-socket joint between femoral and...
...far does each joint move? Observe reverse...
...Pubic symphysis: fibrocartilage joint Between pubic bones...
...sagittal plane Sacrococcygeal joint: small fibrous joint...
...joint: small fibrous joint Between distal sacrum...
...anterior sacrum Sacroiliac joint stabilization Stabilization occurs...
...ASIS together Sacroiliac joint dysfunction Common SIJ...
...one side Sacroiliac joint motion SIJ has...
...weight-bearing Can degenerate joint, require hip replacement...
...Gracilis: Only two joint adductors O: Inferior...
...piriformis TrPs Sacroiliac joint dysfunction Perineal muscles...
...in relation to joint neutral? Is either...
...on the hip joint? Compare the individual...

...of motion and joint mechanics of the...
...of the tibiofemoral joint. Name types of...
...and most complex joint in body Functional...
...Most minimally congruent joint Result: most commonly...
...most commonly injured joint Three bones of...
...load circumferentially across joint Reduce friction during...
...Stabilize by improving joint congruency Guide pathway...
...THE KNEE Patellofemoral joint: Between patella and...
...muscles Protects tibiofemoral joint from tendinous friction...
...from femur Tibiofemoral joint: Between tibia and...
...share large, fibrous joint capsule Both joints...
...is highly calibrated joint Optimal knee alignment...
...femoris: Only two joint muscles in group...
...femoris: Only two joint muscles in group...
...and femur at joint. Flex: Tibia medially...

...splint for ankle joint Tapers into lateral...
...to uneven terrain JOINT AND LIGAMENTS OF...
...linked Proximal tibiofibular joint: synovial plane joint...
...joint: synovial plane joint Distal tibiofibular joint:...
...joint Distal tibiofibular joint: fibrous joint During...
...tibiofibular joint: fibrous joint During ankle motion,...
...against tibia Talocrural joint: Hinge joint Between...
...Talocrural joint: Hinge joint Between tibia, fibula,...
...position of talocrural joint is 90 degrees...
...Comparable to mortise joint with malleor grips...
...Ligaments of talocrural joint Medial collateral ligament...
...eversion sprains Subtalar joint: Ellipsoid joint Between...
...Subtalar joint: Ellipsoid joint Between talus and...
...Called "lower ankle joint" because it moves...
...(PED-ABD) Transverse tarsal joint: Gliding joint Gliding...
...tarsal joint: Gliding joint Gliding joint forming...
...Gliding joint Gliding joint forming midtarsal articulation...
...ligament cradles talonavicular joint like hammock Neutral...
...synovial membrane and joint capsule Contribute more...
...Flexes the MTP joint of first toe...
...A: Flexes PIP joint of fifth toe...

...and sternum Manubriosternal joint Intercostal spaces between...

...patterns caused by joint dysfunctions and describe...
...habitual muscle and joint patterns Rolling through...
...(60%, float (20%) Joint motion in lower...
...hyperextends 1020 degrees Joint motion in lower...
...gait Limitations to joint range of motion...
...in gait Assess joint motion Assess muscle...
...improve muscle and joint function SUGGESTED CLASSROOM...
...direction does each joint move? Does your...

...muscles work as joint stabilizers. Describe a...
...of ligaments and joint capsules Active forces...
...that support optimal posture/joint neutral Muscles that...
...Stability dysfunctions and joint instability Stability dysfunction:...
...Tissue trauma from joint instability Joint instability:...
...from joint instability Joint instability: Inability to...
...Inability to control joint motion in normal...
...Results in excessive joint play Leads to...
...Muscular compensations to joint instability Mobilizers chronically...
...NM coordination Causes joint instability, poor posture,...
...length Assess resting joint alignment Compare spinal...
...skeletal alignment into joint neutral Training postural...
...muscles to support joint neutral Relaxing and...
...stabilizers to support joint neutral Work on...

...describe how a joint movement can reverse....
...muscular force on joint Changes as angle...
...as angle of joint moves Stabilizing effect...
...Also reverses the joint action Any muscle...
...rotary motion (e.g., joint flexion) Parallel Separate,...